概述

修复老照片一直是小红书和闲鱼上的热门副业方向。借助 AI 图像模型,现在只需上传一张老照片并配合专业指令,就能快速完成高质量修复。本文提供两套经过测试的修复指令,其中 Nano Banana Pro 的修复效果最为出色。


指令一:JSON 结构化修复指令

这是一套高度结构化的修复参数,直接复制使用即可,无需理解每个字段的含义:

{
  "task": "portrait_restoration",
  "language": "zh-CN",
  "prompt": {
    "subject": {
      "type": "human_portrait",
      "identity_fidelity": "match_uploaded_face_100_percent",
      "no_facial_modification": true,
      "expression": "natural",
      "eye_detail": "sharp_clear",
      "skin_texture": "ultra_realistic",
      "hair_detail": "natural_individual_strands",
      "fabric_detail": "rich_high_frequency_detail"
    },
    "lighting": {
      "exposure": "bright_clear",
      "style": "soft_studio_light",
      "brightness_balance": "even",
      "specular_highlights": "natural_on_face_and_eyes",
      "shadow_transition": "smooth_gradual"
    },
    "image_quality": {
      "resolution": "8k",
      "clarity": "high",
      "noise": "clean_low",
      "artifacts": "none",
      "over_smoothing": "none"
    },
    "optics": {
      "camera_style": "full_frame_dslr",
      "lens": "85mm",
      "aperture": "f/1.8",
      "depth_of_field": "soft_shallow",
      "bokeh": "smooth_natural"
    },
    "background": {
      "style": "clean_elegant",
      "distraction_free": true,
      "tone": "neutral"
    },
    "color_grading": {
      "style": "cinematic",
      "saturation": "rich_but_natural",
      "white_balance": "accurate",
      "skin_tone": "natural_true_to_subject"
    },
    "style_constraints": {
      "no_cartoon": true,
      "no_beauty_filter": true,
      "no_plastic_skin": true,
      "no_face_reshaping": true,
      "no_ai_face_swap": true
    }
  },
  "negative_prompt": [
    "cartoon", "anime", "cgi", "painterly", "plastic skin",
    "over-smoothing", "over-sharpening halos", "heavy skin retouching",
    "face reshaping", "identity drift", "face swap", "beauty filter",
    "uncanny", "washed out", "color cast", "blown highlights",
    "crushed shadows", "banding", "jpeg artifacts", "extra fingers",
    "deformed eyes", "asymmetrical face", "warped features"
  ],
  "parameters": {
    "fidelity_priority": "identity",
    "detail_priority": "eyes_skin_hair_fabric",
    "realism_strength": 0.95,
    "sharpening": "micro_contrast_only",
    "skin_retention": "keep_pores_and_microtexture",
    "recommended_denoise": "low_to_medium"
  }
}

指令二:英文自然语言修复指令

另一版修复指令采用自然语言描述,同样效果出色:

[Photo Restoration - Maximum Facial Fidelity]
Source: Vintage sports team group photograph

[CORE PRINCIPLE] This is RESTORATION not RECREATION
- Preserve 100% of original facial features
- Only remove aging artifacts, never alter faces

[FACIAL PRESERVATION - HIGHEST PRIORITY]
MUST preserve exactly:
- Each person's face shape (round/square/long)
- Precise feature positions and proportions (eye spacing, nose bridge height, lip thickness)
- Bone structure (cheekbones, jawline, forehead)
- Original expressions and micro-expressions (smile curves, eye contact)
- Head angles and poses
- Individual unique facial characteristics and identity markers

[ALLOWED RESTORATION] Quality enhancement only:
1. Remove aging artifacts: fading, scratches, dust, creases, yellowing
2. Color restoration: recover uniform blue-white colors, natural skin tones, field colors
3. Clarity upgrade: deblur, denoise, sharpen details
4. Lighting optimization: balance exposure, soften shadows, enhance natural lighting
5. Resolution upgrade: upscale to 4K/8K
6. Skin texture refinement: enhance detail only, don't change original skin characteristics

[FORBIDDEN OPERATIONS]
- Alter facial geometry or structure
- Modify feature shapes or positions
- Apply beautification or stylization
- Add non-existent details
- Change expressions or poses

Output requirements:
- Photorealistic quality
- Maintain 1980s-90s photography atmosphere
- Warm nostalgic color grading
- Natural lighting effect

使用方式

  1. 上传需要修复的老照片
  2. 将上述任一指令发送给 AI 图像模型(推荐 Nano Banana Pro)
  3. 等待生成结果,通常几分钟内即可完成
  4. 修复完成后即可用于交付,适合在闲鱼接单变现